You can do this without a helper column if you want, with this "array formula" in C15
=MAX(SUMIFS(D2:D11,B2:B11,">="&A15,B2:B11,"<="&B15,A2:A11,A2:A11))
confirmed with CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER
and then this formula (also array entered) in D15
=INDEX(A2:A11,MATCH(C15,SUMIFS(D2:D11,B2:B11,">="&A15,B2:B11,"<="&B15,A2:A11,A2:A11),0))
confirmed with CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER
see attached, I changed the dates to show how it works when you do that.....
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