The javascript equation you give also returns 14.29. Here's the Excel equivalent, as closely as possible:
=((-24.5 * ((0.667 * ((Wind * 8) / 5)) + 4.8)) + 2111) * (POWER(-4.8 - (((Temp - 32) * 5) / 9), -1.668))
The time to frostbite is usually taken from a lookup table. The values in the lookup table were extrapolated from experiments using twelve volunteers, see http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ssd/html/windchil.htm
First, a Wind Chill Temperature is calculated using Fahrenheit degrees and wind speed in miles per hour.
Wind Chill = 35.74 + (0.6215 * Temp) - (35.75 * Wind^0.16) + (0.4275 * Temp * Wind^0.16)
A temperature of -10 degrees F and a wind speed of 5 mph gives a Wind Chill Temperature of -22 degrees F. From the table at the link given above, the time to frostbite is just over 30 minutes.
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