Locate cell position for max value in column

I like your idea to list each relative position of the max value.

I'd prefer to avoid the array formulas, though, and go with something like this:

Using your sample structure:
D2: =MAX(A2:A51)
D3: =COUNTIF(A2:A51,D2)

D4: Result
D5: =IF(ROWS($5:5)<=$D$3,MATCH($D$2,$A$2:$A$51,0),"")

D6: =IF(ROWS($5:6)<=$D$3,MATCH($D$2,INDEX($A$2:$A$51,D5+1):$A$51,0)+D5,"")

Copy D6 down as far as needed.

Note: Those formulas return the RELATIVE POSTITION of the 
max value(s) in the referenced range.  If the actual row number is required:
D5: =IF(ROWS($5:5)<=$D$3,MATCH($D$2,$A$2:$A$51,0)+ROW($A$1),"")

EDITED TO CORRECT THE BELOW FORMULA
D6: =IF(ROWS($5:6)<=$D$3,MATCH($D$2,INDEX($A:$A,D5+1):$A$51,0)+D5,"")