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Calculating time interval (some across midnight)

  1. #1
    a121turner@lycos.com
    Guest

    Calculating time interval (some across midnight)

    I need to calculate two columns of time. Most entries fall within the
    same day's 24 hour limit, so a simple forumla "=b1-a1" will do. But a
    few in the 2nd column will cross midnight.

    I could only find tips on formatting the result of such substracting in
    the Excel Help file. The example used falls within the same day.

    The example used in the Help file has both the date AND the time in the
    same cell: "mm/dd/yy hh:mm." In both columns of mine, the time is
    formatted as "hh:mm:ss" only. So I changed an entry to the same format
    used in the Help file, which didn't seem to make a difference.

    Thanks in advance,
    Adam T.


  2. #2
    JE McGimpsey
    Guest

    Re: Calculating time interval (some across midnight)

    Since XL stores times as fractional days, adding 1 to the later time
    will allow correct interval calculation when the interval spans
    midnight. One way to do that is to use XL's internal coercion of
    TRUE/FALSE values to 1/0 respectively in math operations:

    A1: start time
    B1: end time
    C1: =B1 - A1 + (B1<A1)

    an equivalent method is to use the MOD() function:

    C1: =MOD(B1-A1,1)

    In article <1137518835.493409.123680@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com>,
    a121turner@lycos.com wrote:

    > I need to calculate two columns of time. Most entries fall within the
    > same day's 24 hour limit, so a simple forumla "=b1-a1" will do. But a
    > few in the 2nd column will cross midnight.
    >
    > I could only find tips on formatting the result of such substracting in
    > the Excel Help file. The example used falls within the same day.
    >
    > The example used in the Help file has both the date AND the time in the
    > same cell: "mm/dd/yy hh:mm." In both columns of mine, the time is
    > formatted as "hh:mm:ss" only. So I changed an entry to the same format
    > used in the Help file, which didn't seem to make a difference.
    >
    > Thanks in advance,
    > Adam T.


  3. #3
    a121turner@lycos.com
    Guest

    Re: Calculating time interval (some across midnight)

    JE:

    Thank you for your quick response. I applied your method and it appears
    to fix the problem!

    Adam.


  4. #4
    SVC
    Guest

    RE: Calculating time interval (some across midnight)

    If cell A1 is your starting time, cell B1 is your ending time, try this
    formula in cell C1: =IF(A1>B1, B1-A1+24, B1-A1)

    "a121turner@lycos.com" wrote:

    > I need to calculate two columns of time. Most entries fall within the
    > same day's 24 hour limit, so a simple forumla "=b1-a1" will do. But a
    > few in the 2nd column will cross midnight.
    >
    > I could only find tips on formatting the result of such substracting in
    > the Excel Help file. The example used falls within the same day.
    >
    > The example used in the Help file has both the date AND the time in the
    > same cell: "mm/dd/yy hh:mm." In both columns of mine, the time is
    > formatted as "hh:mm:ss" only. So I changed an entry to the same format
    > used in the Help file, which didn't seem to make a difference.
    >
    > Thanks in advance,
    > Adam T.
    >
    >


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