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Calculating a percentage of an abnormal distribution

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    Calculating a percentage of an abnormal distribution

    Hello!

    I need a formula(s) which will allow me to plug in a number and yield a percentage based on an abnormal distribution of data. For example, given this data set:


    16=0%
    18=5%
    20=25%
    23=50%
    27=75%
    33=95%
    38=100%


    If I were to plug in 24, the correct answer should be ~55%. I've tried percentage commands, but since this is a skewed data set they won't work because they work on a normal distribution.

    Some additional info: The Mean of this data set is 24.2 with a standard deviation of 4.7, Sk=0.6 and Ku=-0.2

    Please help and if any additional information is needed I will be happy to provide it. Thanks in advance.

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    Re: Calculating a percentage of an abnormal distribution

    If you understand the statistics behind this question and explain them to us, we (who area almost all at best moderate statisticians) will be better able to help you with this problem. If the problem is a question of how do statisticians (independent of spreadsheet or other programming language) perform this kind of calculation, you might be better served posing the question to a statistician.

    I would not be surprised if there is a formula or a group of formulas that will compute the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a distribution characterized by mean, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis. I am not familiar with all of these quantities, and a quick internet search did not come up with a quick explanation of how to combine all of these quantities into a single "computation" for the CDF.

    A quick and dirty "empirical" approach might be linear interpolation. This is where we assume the given points are "exact", connect them with straight lines, and then use the slope and intercept for each of those lines to estimate values in between the given data points. Unfortunately, Excel does not have a built in linear interpolation function (Quattro Pro does, if that is an option). However, it is easy enough to implement in Excel. There are many examples on this forum and around the internet if you decide on this approach.

    In either case, let us know what you find and we should be able to help you implement your chosen solution.
    Quote Originally Posted by shg
    Mathematics is the native language of the natural world. Just trying to become literate.

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    Re: Calculating a percentage of an abnormal distribution

    Here's a simple linear example:

    y =Y_1+(_X-X_1)*(Y_2-Y_1)/(X_2-X_1)
    Attached Files Attached Files
    Ben Van Johnson

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    Re: Calculating a percentage of an abnormal distribution

    A little more about what I am try to do:
    I'm trying to write a test scoring program where raw scores are converted to percentages, and then subsequently standard scores (not worried about the standard score part yet). As opposed to having a data array showing what raw scores align with which percentiles, I have a list which shows me the means, standard deviations, etc as well as different points for distribution percentages. (i.e. 0%, 5%, 25% etc.). I would image these numbers are based on some sort of linear function but I have no way of predicting scores between each percentile interval. Ultimately, I want excel to basically take the number (in this instance 24), find it along this array, and then report the percentage based on the range of numbers (55%).

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    Re: Calculating a percentage of an abnormal distribution

    @protonLeah Let me try this, so far it looks like what I might be needing.
    Last edited by blueshift418; 08-31-2015 at 07:22 PM.

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    Re: Calculating a percentage of an abnormal distribution

    Quote Originally Posted by protonLeah View Post
    Here's a simple linear example:

    y =Y_1+(_X-X_1)*(Y_2-Y_1)/(X_2-X_1)
    Okay this works great! But now I need about 61 of these and I don't know how to set this up. The calculated Y% isn't able to copy and paste.

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    Re: Calculating a percentage of an abnormal distribution

    Nevermind, figured it out. Thanks!

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    Re: Calculating a percentage of an abnormal distribution

    Please Login or Register  to view this content.
    use this in cell B1 that will predict percentage on basis of cell A1.

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    Re: Calculating a percentage of an abnormal distribution

    interpolation
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